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Fasting Blood Sugar (Glucose)

A blood test that measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood after you have not eaten for several hours.

Fasting Blood Sugar (Glucose)

A blood test that measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood after you have not eaten for several hours.

Also known as

What it measures

Why a doctor may order it

It may be part of a routine checkup to screen for prediabetes and diabetes, help find the cause of symptoms of high or low blood glucose, or monitor side effects of certain long-term medicines.

What it helps evaluate

It can help a doctor screen for and monitor prediabetes and diabetes.

Preparation

Ask your provider whether you need to fast before your glucose test.

Fasting

For a fasting glucose test you need to fast for at least eight hours. Other kinds of glucose tests don't need special preparation.

Important considerations

Discuss results with your doctor

Talk to a doctor about your symptoms and about what your results mean — a single result is not a diagnosis. See a doctor promptly for severe or worsening symptoms.

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